MPEC 2020-K134 : COMET P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
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M.P.E.C. 2020-K134 Issued 2020 May 23, 01:02 UT The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets and routine data on comets. They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network MPC@CFA.HARVARD.EDU URL https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ ISSN 1523-6714 COMET P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) A. Fitzsimmons and D. Young (Queen's University of Belfast) suspected a faint extension to 2019 LD2 in ATLAS discovery images taken 2019 June 10.4 UT. Follow up imaging was performed by J. Armstrong (University of Hawai'i) and S. Moss (Parkway Central Middle School, Chesterfield, USA) with the LCOGT 1.0m at SAAO on June 11.3 UT and June 13.1 UT, and with the LCOGT 2.0m at Siding Spring on June 11.5 UT, confirming the cometary appearance. Imaging of 2019 LD2 was obtained with the 4.2m WHT and ACAM imager on August 5.0 UT and August 6.9 UT, showing activity on both nights. On both nights, a 300-second exposure in SDSS-r filter shows a short tail 3.6 arcsec long at PA 225 degrees. The object has a FWHM of 2.0 arcsec compared to nearby field stars with FWHM 1.3 arcsec. Additional reports of cometary features are as follows: OC Date Reporter Coma Tail PA Exposures Q62 2019-06-26 H. Sato 8" T08 2019-07-09 A. Fitzsimmons 9" 10" 235 30s Q62 2019-08-23 H. Sato 10" 10" 175-225 8x60s Q62 2020-03-31 H. Sato 10" 20" 250-275 10x60s Q62 2020-04-21 H. Sato 12" 30" 240-270 8x60s Observations: PK19L02D C2018 05 21.44106 15 25 26.936-07 00 32.19 21.5 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 05 21.45283 15 25 26.569-07 00 30.34 21.5 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 05 21.46458 15 25 26.222-07 00 28.72 21.5 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 05 21.47631 15 25 25.852-07 00 26.77 21.7 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 06 10.37716 15 16 30.705-06 24 07.96 21.3 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 06 10.38760 15 16 30.448-06 24 07.41 21.5 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 06 10.39805 15 16 30.213-06 24 06.56 21.4 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2018 06 10.40848 15 16 29.974-06 24 05.88 21.3 wUEK134F51 PK19L02D C2019 05 31.47063418 21 06.06 -08 59 10.5 19.22cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 05 31.47346018 21 05.98 -08 59 10.6 18.53cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 05 31.48020018 21 05.77 -08 59 10.8 19.00cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 05 31.49306718 21 05.50 -08 59 09.2 18.98cVEK134T05 PK19L02D* C2019 06 10.41302718 16 31.32 -08 48 47.9 18.44oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.41581418 16 31.25 -08 48 48.0 18.18oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.42264018 16 31.03 -08 48 47.5 18.52oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.43265818 16 30.73 -08 48 47.6 18.55oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.56928718 16 26.55 -08 48 40.7 19.1 VtEK134F65 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.57155018 16 26.49 -08 48 40.7 19.1 VtEK134F65 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.57381318 16 26.41 -08 48 40.6 18.9 VtEK134F65 PK19L02D C2019 06 10.57607618 16 26.35 -08 48 40.5 19.0 VtEK134F65 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.93673 18 16 15.75 -08 48 25.0 18.5 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.93998 18 16 15.65 -08 48 25.2 18.5 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.94322 18 16 15.52 -08 48 25.0 18.1 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.94680 18 16 15.41 -08 48 24.9 18.2 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.95005 18 16 15.31 -08 48 24.6 18.0 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 06 10.95329 18 16 15.21 -08 48 24.5 18.2 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D HC2019 06 11.40643 18 16 01.59 -08 48 05.4 18.6 RoEK134691 PK19L02D HC2019 06 11.41221 18 16 01.42 -08 48 05.2 18.7 RoEK134691 PK19L02D HC2019 06 11.41798 18 16 01.20 -08 48 05.0 18.3 RoEK134691 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.60307 18 15 55.71 -08 47 55.3 19.1 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.61418 18 15 55.37 -08 47 55.4 18.7 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.62529 18 15 55.04 -08 47 54.4 18.8 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.92354518 15 46.14 -08 47 45.0 18.5 GVEK134L01 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.92619718 15 46.03 -08 47 44.9 18.7 GVEK134L01 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.92839318 15 45.95 -08 47 44.9 18.8 GVEK134L01 PK19L02D KC2019 06 11.94314518 15 45.50 -08 47 44.2 18.8 GVEK134L01 PK19L02D |C2019 06 12.40937 18 15 31.34 -08 47 26.4 VEK134H06 PK19L02D |C2019 06 12.41299 18 15 31.21 -08 47 26.4 17.7 GVEK134H06 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.82493 18 14 48.26 -08 46 37.0 20.3 RuEK134N55 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.83199 18 14 48.00 -08 46 36.8 uEK134N55 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.83916 18 14 47.80 -08 46 37.3 20.3 RuEK134N55 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.89632 18 14 46.04 -08 46 35.9 17.5 GVEK134595 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.90011 18 14 46.00 -08 46 35.5 17.5 GVEK134595 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.94384 18 14 44.60 -08 46 34.1 18.7 RqEK134A17 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.95173 18 14 44.31 -08 46 33.7 18.1 RqEK134A17 PK19L02D KC2019 06 13.95962 18 14 44.11 -08 46 34.2 17.8 RqEK134A17 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.14507 18 14 38.48 -08 46 28.5 19.2 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.15215 18 14 38.27 -08 46 27.9 19.0 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.21584 18 14 36.25 -08 46 25.7 18.1 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.21940 18 14 36.14 -08 46 25.4 18.3 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.22998018 14 35.82 -08 46 24.7 20.1 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.23005 18 14 35.82 -08 46 24.5 18.3 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.23345818 14 35.71 -08 46 24.7 20.2 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.23693618 14 35.59 -08 46 24.5 20.3 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.24073 18 14 35.46 -08 46 24.7 18.7 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.24429 18 14 35.35 -08 46 24.8 18.9 RuEK134850 PK19L02D C2019 06 14.32564 18 14 32.79 -08 46 22.5 VEK134I52 PK19L02D C2019 06 14.33596 18 14 32.51 -08 46 21.5 18.0 GVEK134I52 PK19L02D C2019 06 14.34856 18 14 32.11 -08 46 20.9 17.9 GVEK134I52 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.82074 18 14 17.47 -08 46 07.0 19.0 RuEK134N55 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.82909 18 14 17.24 -08 46 07.1 19.2 RuEK134N55 PK19L02D KC2019 06 14.83559 18 14 17.06 -08 46 06.8 19.7 RuEK134N55 PK19L02D -C2019 06 15.04035 18 14 10.81 -08 46 01.8 19.4 GVEK134G40 PK19L02D -C2019 06 15.04735 18 14 10.57 -08 46 01.6 18.9 GVEK134G40 PK19L02D C2019 06 20.44994518 11 20.23 -08 44 30.1 18.40oVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 06 20.45318118 11 20.10 -08 44 30.6 17.52oVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 06 20.45871818 11 19.93 -08 44 29.9 18.06oVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 06 20.46859218 11 19.64 -08 44 30.6 18.29oVEK134T05 PK19L02D 1C2019 06 26.63902 18 08 01.54 -08 45 02.0 VEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2019 06 26.64237 18 08 01.44 -08 45 01.4 17.7 GVEK134Q62 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.46854418 01 21.98 -08 53 59.3 18.23oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.47179318 01 21.83 -08 53 59.0 18.25oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.47793018 01 21.72 -08 53 59.9 18.36oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.48824318 01 21.43 -08 54 00.0 18.02oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.92733 18 01 08.54 -08 54 29.7 18.4 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D C2019 07 09.94024 18 01 08.20 -08 54 31.0 18.1 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D HC2019 07 10.17180 18 01 01.49 -08 54 45.8 oEK134691 PK19L02D HC2019 07 10.18576 18 01 01.10 -08 54 46.8 18.4 RoEK134691 PK19L02D HC2019 07 10.19972 18 01 00.68 -08 54 47.7 oEK134691 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.21665618 01 00.09 -08 54 49.4 18.9 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.22270918 00 59.92 -08 54 49.7 19.1 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.22876418 00 59.73 -08 54 50.3 19.1 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.23481818 00 59.56 -08 54 50.5 19.0 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.23946018 00 59.42 -08 54 50.6 19.1 VuEK134H21 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.28541 18 00 58.07 -08 54 53.9 18.7 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.29249 18 00 57.76 -08 54 54.3 18.8 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.29956 18 00 57.58 -08 54 54.6 18.9 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.30657 18 00 57.40 -08 54 55.3 19.1 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.31370 18 00 57.11 -08 54 57.3 19.3 RuEK134850 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.52075 18 00 51.22 -08 55 07.9 19.5 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.53373 18 00 50.89 -08 55 08.5 19.2 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D KC2019 07 10.54672 18 00 50.52 -08 55 09.7 19.4 VqEK134E23 PK19L02D C2019 07 21.21701017 56 06.25 -09 10 38.7 18.68rUEK134I41 PK19L02D C2019 07 21.23824017 56 05.72 -09 10 41.0 18.66rUEK134I41 PK19L02D C2019 07 21.25478017 56 05.33 -09 10 42.6 18.69rUEK134I41 PK19L02D C2019 07 21.28045017 56 04.67 -09 10 45.6 18.67rUEK134I41 PK19L02D C2019 08 01.87280 17 52 11.68 -09 33 50.1 18.8 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D C2019 08 01.87602 17 52 11.63 -09 33 50.7 18.5 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 08 20.81385 17 49 31.53 -10 21 23.8 18.8 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D KC2019 08 20.82116 17 49 31.51 -10 21 24.7 18.8 RoEK134K88 PK19L02D 1C2019 08 23.38761 17 49 32.89 -10 28 24.1 VEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2019 08 23.39147 17 49 32.87 -10 28 24.7 17.9 GVEK134Q62 PK19L02D C2019 08 31.28825317 50 12.21 -10 50 28.2 19.12cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 08 31.29151617 50 12.25 -10 50 29.6 18.89cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 08 31.29803417 50 12.26 -10 50 30.7 18.56cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 08 31.30914917 50 12.33 -10 50 32.8 19.08cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 09 04.28681617 50 52.44 -11 01 44.5 18.95cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 09 04.29218917 50 52.55 -11 01 45.9 18.67cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 09 04.29641817 50 52.59 -11 01 47.0 18.60cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 09 04.30780817 50 52.71 -11 01 48.6 18.63cVEK134T05 PK19L02D C2019 10 08.24385418 05 02.42 -12 30 45.1 18.57oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 08.25002318 05 02.65 -12 30 45.7 18.43oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 08.25355218 05 02.73 -12 30 47.1 18.59oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 08.26701918 05 03.35 -12 30 48.0 18.89oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 16.21398018 10 18.15 -12 47 45.0 18.69oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 16.21761118 10 18.28 -12 47 45.0 18.89oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 16.22498118 10 18.62 -12 47 46.1 18.72oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2019 10 16.23503018 10 19.02 -12 47 47.1 18.59oVEK134T08 PK19L02D 1C2020 03 31.79092 20 53 35.46 -08 16 19.9 VEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2020 03 31.79367 20 53 35.58 -08 16 19.3 VEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2020 03 31.79641 20 53 35.73 -08 16 18.7 18.7 GVEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2020 04 21.78339 21 07 59.44 -06 53 59.3 VEK134Q62 PK19L02D 1C2020 04 21.78679 21 07 59.55 -06 53 58.7 18.6 GVEK134Q62 PK19L02D C2020 04 24.84495 21 09 45.36 -06 42 43.2 19.8 RqEK134D29 PK19L02D C2020 04 24.85168 21 09 45.51 -06 42 42.5 18.7 RqEK134D29 PK19L02D C2020 04 29.60168 21 12 18.350-06 25 45.19 19.5 wUEK134F52 PK19L02D C2020 04 29.60623 21 12 18.491-06 25 44.21 19.4 wUEK134F52 PK19L02D C2020 04 29.61078 21 12 18.627-06 25 43.24 19.4 wUEK134F52 PK19L02D C2020 04 29.61532 21 12 18.768-06 25 42.35 19.5 wUEK134F52 PK19L02D C2020 05 03.55106121 14 14.48 -06 12 15.4 19.04oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 03.55658921 14 14.63 -06 12 13.4 18.88oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 03.56076821 14 14.79 -06 12 13.4 19.05oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 03.57145521 14 14.92 -06 12 11.5 18.22oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 19.57087721 20 17.80 -05 24 20.8 17.86oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 19.57781221 20 17.81 -05 24 20.1 18.12oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 19.58150721 20 18.06 -05 24 18.3 19.09oVEK134T08 PK19L02D C2020 05 19.59944521 20 18.28 -05 24 16.7 18.00oVEK134T08 Observer details: 595 Farra d'Isonzo. Observer E. Pettarin. 0.61-m f/4.5 reflector + CCD. 691 Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak-Spacewatch. Observers R. A. Mastaler, J. V. Scotti. 0.9-m f/3 reflector + CCD. 850 Cordell-Lorenz Observatory, Sewanee. Observer D. T. Durig. 0.3-m f/7.6 Schmidt-Cassegrain + 1536x1024 CCD. A17 Guidestar Observatory, Weinheim. Observers M. Emmerich, S. Melchert. 0.36-m f/6 Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD. D29 Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station. Observers H. B. Zhao, B. Li, G. Zhaori, R. Q. Hong, L. F. Hu. Measurers H. B. Zhao, B. Li, H. Lu, G. Zhaori. 1.04-m f/1.8 Schmidt + CCD. E23 Arcadia. Observer A. Hidas. 0.35-m f/1.9 reflector + CCD. F51 Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala. Observers J. Bulger, T. Lowe, A. Schultz, M. Willman. Measurers K. Chambers, S. Chastel, L. Denneau, H. Flewelling, M. Huber, E. Magnier, Y. Ramanjooloo, R. Wainscoat, C. Waters, R. Weryk. 1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien + CCD. F52 Pan-STARRS 2, Haleakala. Observers J. Bulger, T. Dukes, T. Lowe, A. Schultz, M. Willman. Measurers K. Chambers, S. Chastel, T. de Boer, L. Denneau, J. Fairlamb, H. Flewelling, M. Huber, C.-C. Lin, E. Magnier, Y. Ramanjooloo, R. Wainscoat, R. Weryk. 1.8-m Ritchey-Chretien + CCD. F65 Haleakala-Faulkes Telescope North. Observers J. D. Armstrong, S. R. Moss. 1.0-m f/8 Ritchey-Chretien + CCD. G40 Slooh.com Canary Islands Observatory. Observer J. Maes. 0.5-m f/6.8 Corrected Dall-Kirkham + CCD. H06 iTelescope Observatory, Mayhill. Observer H. Sato. 0.43-m f/6.8 astrograph + CCD + f/4.5 focal reducer. H21 Astronomical Research Observatory, Westfield. Observer R. Holmes. Measurers S. Foglia, L. Buzzi, T. Linder, R. Holmes. 1.3-m f/4.0 astrograph + CCD, 0.61-m f/4.5 astrograph + CCD. I41 Palomar Mountain--ZTF. Observers Q.-Z. Ye, Z. T. F. Collaboration. Measurers F. J. Masci, Q.-Z. Ye. 1.2-m f/2.4 Schmidt. I52 Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station. Observer T. A. Pruyne. Measurers B. M. Africano, E. J. Christensen, G. A. Farneth, D. C. Fuls, A. R. Gibbs, A. D. Grauer, H. Groeller, R. A. Kowalski, S. M. Larson, G. J. Leonard, T. A. Pruyne, D. Rankin, R. L. Seaman, F. C. Shelly. 1.0-m reflector + CCD. K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto. Observers K. Sarneczky, A. Ordasi. Measurer K. Sarneczky. 0.60-m Schmidt + CCD. L01 Visnjan Observatory, Tican. Observer K. Korlevic. 1.0-m f/2.9 reflector + CCD. N55 Corona Borealis Observatory, Ngari. Observers T. Chen, P. Sun, J. Liu. Measurer D. W. E. Green. 0.3-m f/7.2 reflector + CCD. Q62 iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring. Observer H. Sato. 0.51-m f/6.8 astrograph + CCD + f/4.5 focal reducer. T05 ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala. Observers L. Denneau, J. Tonry, A. Heinze, H. Weiland, H. Flewelling. Measurers L. Denneau, J. Tonry, A. Heinze, H. Weiland, H. Flewelling, B. Stalder, A. Fitzsimmons, D. Young, N. Erasmus, J. Robinson. 0.5-m reflector + CCD. T08 ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa. Observers L. Denneau, J. Tonry, A. Heinze, H. Weiland, H. Flewelling. Measurers L. Denneau, J. Tonry, A. Heinze, H. Weiland, H. Flewelling, B. Stalder, A. Fitzsimmons, D. Young, N. Erasmus, J. Robinson. 0.5-m reflector + CCD. Orbital elements: P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) Epoch 2020 Apr. 21.0 TT = JDT 2458960.5 T 2020 Apr. 10.58365 TT Rudenko q 4.5780365 (2000.0) P Q n 0.08082564 Peri. 123.42294 +0.54771405 +0.83666525 a 5.2978944 Node 179.78301 -0.81862016 +0.53608775 e 0.1358762 Incl. 11.54636 -0.17283040 +0.11225500 P 12.2 From 132 observations 2018 May 21-2020 May 19, mean residual 0".4. P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) Epoch 2045 June 29.0 TT = JDT 2468160.5 T 2045 June 26.78111 TT Rudenko q 5.3041774 (2000.0) P Q n 0.05606572 Peri. 1.64472 -0.93606074 -0.34503894 a 6.7608986 Node 157.78504 +0.32069122 -0.91718694 e 0.2154627 Incl. 10.49016 +0.14473228 -0.19928937 P 17.6 From 132 observations 2018 May 21-2020 May 19, mean residual 0".4. P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) Epoch 2020 May 31.0 TT = JDT 2459000.5 T 2020 Apr. 10.46338 TT Rudenko q 4.5780333 (2000.0) P Q n 0.08091004 Peri. 123.44759 +0.54753829 +0.83678015 a 5.2942092 Node 179.74556 -0.81873466 +0.53594933 e 0.1352753 Incl. 11.55194 -0.17284496 +0.11205932 P 12.2 From 132 observations 2018 May 21-2020 May 19, mean residual 0".4. Ephemeris: Date TT R. A. (2000) Decl. Delta r Elong. Phase m1 m2 2020 04 23 21 08 42.1 -06 49 30 4.7219 4.5782 75.7 12.3 18.5 ... 2020 05 08 21 16 13.1 -05 57 45 4.5011 4.5788 88.0 12.7 18.4 ... 2020 05 16 21 19 12.6 -05 33 55 4.3823 4.5792 94.8 12.7 18.3 ... 2020 05 22 21 20 56.9 -05 18 12 4.2939 4.5797 100.0 12.6 18.3 2020 05 23 21 21 11.7 -05 15 47 4.2793 4.5798 100.9 12.5 18.3 2020 05 24 21 21 25.7 -05 13 26 4.2648 4.5798 101.8 12.5 18.3 ... 2020 05 30 21 22 33.7 -05 00 38 4.1787 4.5804 107.1 12.2 18.2 ... 2020 06 07 21 23 20.9 -04 47 25 4.0684 4.5812 114.4 11.6 18.2 ... 2020 06 22 21 22 33.6 -04 36 00 3.8811 4.5830 128.5 10.0 18.1 M. P. C. Staff (C) Copyright 2020 MPC M.P.E.C. 2020-K134
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